NEET UG 2025 Chemistry Syllabus (Grade- XI & XII) – Download [PDF] Complete NTA NEET Chemistry Syllabus

NEET UG 2025 Chemistry Syllabus – Full Syllabus for Grade XI & XII [PDF Download Available] – The NEET UG 2025 Chemistry syllabus is essential for aspiring medical students aiming to excel in this highly competitive entrance exam. Covering topics from Physical Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, and Inorganic Chemistry, this syllabus is structured around the Class XI and Class XII NCERT curriculum, making it a comprehensive guide for students. A deep understanding of the Chemistry syllabus is crucial for scoring well in NEET, as the subject is both concept-heavy and application-based.

 

Detailed NEET UG 2025 Chemistry Syllabus – Class XI & Class XII Topics

The NEET UG 2025 Chemistry syllabus includes both Class XI and Class XII topics, with a focus on essential concepts like Atomic Structure, Chemical Bonding, Organic Chemistry, and Environmental Chemistry. Each section requires careful study, as NEET questions cover a broad range of topics and often test application skills. Here’s a complete guide to the Chemistry syllabus:

1. Class XI Chemistry Topics: Focus areas include Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry, Atomic Structure, Periodic Table, Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Equilibrium, s and p-Block Elements, and Environmental Chemistry. Mastery of these topics builds the foundation for advanced Chemistry in Class XII.
2. Class XII Chemistry Topics: Important areas to study are Solid State, Solutions, Electrochemistry, Chemical Kinetics, Surface Chemistry, General Principles of Isolation of Elements, p-block, d and f Block Elements, Coordination Compounds, and Biomolecules. Organic Chemistry topics like Alcohols, Aldehydes, Amines, and Polymers are crucial for scoring well in NEET.

Download the NEET UG 2025 Chemistry Syllabus PDF

For those preparing for NEET UG 2025, downloading the official Chemistry syllabus PDF is recommended. This allows you to have a clear, structured overview of every topic that might appear on the exam. The PDF format is easy to keep on hand, making it accessible for offline reference during study sessions.

NEET UG 2025 Chemistry Syllabus

Class XI Chemistry Topics

1. Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
   • Mole concept, stoichiometry, laws of chemical combination, Dalton’s atomic theory.
2. Structure of Atom
   • Atomic models, quantum mechanical model, electronic configuration, Heisenberg uncertainty principle.
3. Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
   • Modern periodic table, periodic trends (atomic radii, ionization energy, etc.), periodicity.
4. Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
   • Types of bonds, VSEPR theory, molecular orbital theory, hybridization, and shapes of molecules.
5. States of Matter: Gases and Liquids
   • Intermolecular forces, ideal gas laws, kinetic molecular theory, and liquefaction of gases.
6. Thermodynamics
   • Concepts of system, surroundings, first and second laws of thermodynamics, enthalpy, entropy, Gibbs free energy.
7. Equilibrium
   • Chemical equilibrium, Le Chatelier’s principle, ionic equilibrium, acids and bases, buffer solutions.
8. Redox Reactions
   • Oxidation-reduction reactions, balancing redox reactions, concept of oxidation number.
9. Hydrogen
   • Properties, isotopes, hydrogen compounds (water, hydrogen peroxide), and uses of hydrogen.
10. s-Block Element (Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals)
    • General properties, trends, compounds of sodium, calcium, and magnesium.
11. Some p-Block Elements
    • Group 13 and 14 elements, properties and uses of boron, carbon, silicon, etc.
12. Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques
    • IUPAC nomenclature, hybridization, types of organic reactions, purification methods.
13. Hydrocarbons
    • Alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, aromatic hydrocarbons, electrophilic substitution reactions.
14. Environmental Chemistry
    • Environmental pollution, green chemistry, air and water pollution, methods to control pollution.

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Class XII Chemistry Topics:

1. Solid State
   • Types of solids, unit cell, packing efficiency, voids, crystal defects, electrical and magnetic properties.
2. Solutions
   • Types of solutions, solubility, concentration, Raoult’s law, colligative properties, van’t Hoff factor.
3. Electrochemistry
   • Electrochemical cells, galvanic and electrolytic cells, Nernst equation, electrolysis, batteries, fuel cells.
4. Chemical Kinetics
   • Rate of reaction, factors affecting rate, collision theory, activation energy, integrated rate equations.
5. Surface Chemistry
   • Adsorption, colloids, emulsions, catalysis, properties of colloids.
6. General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
   • Principles and methods of extraction, metallurgy, refining, thermodynamic and electrochemical principles.
7. p-Block Elements
   • Properties of groups 15 to 18 elements, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur compounds, halogens, and noble gases.
8. d and f Block Elements
   • Transition elements, lanthanides and actinides, color, oxidation states, coordination compounds.
9. Coordination Compounds
   • Nomenclature, bonding, isomerism, importance in biological systems, Werner’s theory, applications.
10. Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
    • Classification, properties, nucleophilic substitution reactions, uses.
11. Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers
    • Nomenclature, preparation, properties, and reactions of alcohols, phenols, ethers.
12. Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids
    • Structure, preparation, chemical reactions, and uses.
13. Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen
    • Amines, diazonium salts, cyanides, isocyanides, their preparation, and chemical reactions.
14. Biomolecules
    • Carbohydrates, proteins, enzymes, nucleic acids, vitamins, hormones.
15. Polymers
    • Types of polymers, classification, properties, uses, examples like natural and synthetic polymers.
16. Chemistry in Everyday Life
    • Drugs, antibiotics, detergents, soaps, food additives, and their importance in daily life.

Importance of the NEET UG 2025 Chemistry Syllabus for Exam Preparation

Chemistry in NEET UG is known for its balanced mix of theory and numerical problems. This section tests the candidate’s grasp of fundamental concepts, chemical reactions, and real-life applications of Chemistry. Understanding topics such as Thermodynamics, Organic Reactions, and Coordination Compounds is essential for achieving a high score in the exam. A complete breakdown of the Chemistry syllabus is provided below, which will help students organize their study plans effectively.

• NTA NEET 2025 Chemistry Syllabus: Download
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NEET UG 2025 Chemistry Syllabus FAQs

Ques1: What topics are covered in the NEET UG 2025 Chemistry syllabus?
Ans1: The Chemistry syllabus includes topics from Class XI and Class XII, covering Physical, Organic, and Inorganic Chemistry. Key topics include Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Organic Reactions, and Coordination Compounds.

Ques2: Is the NEET Chemistry syllabus based on NCERT textbooks?
Ans2: Yes, the NEET Chemistry syllabus closely follows the NCERT curriculum for Class XI and Class XII. Students should study NCERT textbooks for a strong foundational understanding.

Ques3: Are there any high-weightage topics in the NEET Chemistry syllabus?
Ans3: Important high-weightage topics typically include Thermodynamics, Chemical Bonding, Coordination Compounds, and Organic Chemistry (especially reactions involving Alcohols, Aldehydes, and Ketones).

Ques4: Can I score well in NEET Chemistry by only studying NCERT books?
Ans4: NCERT books are essential, but many students also refer to additional books for advanced problems and conceptual clarity, especially in Organic Chemistry and numerical problems in Physical Chemistry.

Ques5: How many questions are there from Chemistry in the NEET exam?
Ans5: The Chemistry section in NEET typically consists of 45 questions, contributing a total of 180 marks in the exam.

Ques6: Which section of Chemistry (Physical, Organic, Inorganic) is the most important for NEET?
Ans6: All sections are important; however, Organic Chemistry often carries a significant weightage. Students should ensure a balanced understanding across Physical, Organic, and Inorganic Chemistry to score well.

Ques7: Where can I download the NEET UG 2025 Chemistry syllabus PDF?
Ans7: You can download the official syllabus PDF from the NTA’s website (https://ntaneet.nic.in) or reliable NEET preparation resources like www.ntaneet2025.in.

Ques8: How can I prepare for the Organic Chemistry section in NEET 2025?
Ans8: Focus on understanding the mechanisms of reactions, functional group properties, and common reaction types. Practice IUPAC nomenclature and reaction mechanisms regularly to build confidence.

Ques9: Are environmental chemistry and polymers important for NEET Chemistry?
Ans8: Yes, these topics, though smaller, are still part of the syllabus and should not be skipped. Environmental Chemistry and Polymers are often directly questioned, so a quick review is beneficial.

Ques10: Has the NEET 2025 Chemistry syllabus changed from previous years?
Ans10: The NEET 2025 Chemistry syllabus is expected to be the same as previous years. Any updates will be officially released by the NTA, so students should regularly check the official website for notifications.